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Type: Catecholamine
Produced in: Medulla and adrenal glands (more hormonal than central neurotransmitter)
Brain functions (limited):

  • Medulla (C1 neurons): Blood pressure regulation

  • Minor CNS role, but enhances vigilance via peripheral feedback to brainstem

  • Major role in sympathetic “fight-or-flight” system

Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

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